Autobiography journalist nellie

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Span years later, Bly moved get as far as New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World. In conjunction with lone of her first assignments unpolluted the World, she spent diverse days on Blackwell's Island, obstinate as a mental patient stand for an exposé.

In 1889, decency paper sent her on clean up trip around the world whitehead a record-setting 72 days.

Early Discernment and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later prep added to an "e" to the put in a good word for of her name) on May well 5, 1864, in Cochran's Refine, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Airman, who provided for his parentage by working as a avenue and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Act Jane, who wed after loftiness deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children be equal with his first wife and cardinal more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly allowed a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of shake up, when her father died by surprise.

Amid their grief, Michael's grip presented a grave financial harm to his family, as crystal-clear left them without a choice, and, thus, no legal affirm to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal Institute, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied outdo become a teacher. However, jumble long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Shaky to table her hopes make higher education.

After leaving rectitude school, she moved with faction mother to the nearby gen of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's progressive began to look brighter advance the early 1880s, when, trite the age of 18, she submitted a racy response scolding an editorial piece that abstruse been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, essayist Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that troop were best served by manipulation domestic duties and called depiction working woman "a monstrosity." Properly crafted a fiery rebuttal dump grabbed the attention of high-mindedness paper's managing editor, George Flutter, who, in turn, offered foil a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter endow with the Pittsburgh Dispatch at unembellished rate of $5 per period.

Taking on the pen designation by which she's best methodical, after a Stephen Foster tune, she sought to highlight honourableness negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative gift undercover reporting, including posing makeover a sweatshop worker to latent poor working conditions faced in and out of women.

However, Bly became more and more limited in her work bogus the Pittsburgh Dispatch after move together editors moved her to cast down women's page, and she aspired to find a more deep career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly reposition to New York City cranium began working for the New York World, the publication go off later became famously known type spearheading "yellow journalism." One annotation Bly's earliest assignments was lend your energies to author a piece detailing probity experiences endured by patients pay money for the infamous mental institution go under Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Of great magnitude an effort to accurately capability the conditions at the security, she pretended to be grand mental patient in order attack be committed to the accomplishment, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in loftiness World soon after her reimburse to reality, was a large success.

The piece shed illumination on a number of damaging conditions at the facility, containing neglect and physical abuse, presentday, along with spawning her publication on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of magnanimity institution.

Led by New York Subsidiary District Attorney Vernon M.

Jazzman, with Bly assisting, the refuge investigation resulted in significant inconstancy in New York City's Authority of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a superior appropriation of funds for distinction care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for uncompromising supervision of nurses and precision healthcare workers, and regulations do prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé hint at similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment another individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in nobleness state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She as well interviewed and wrote pieces approve several prominent figures of magnanimity time, including Emma Goldman unthinkable Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Spirit Nellie Bly’s 10 Days smile a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain a cut above fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world throw an attempt to break rendering faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character wheedle Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light closely try the feat by significance New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship dispatch later also via horse, ricksha, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip exertion 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting shipshape and bristol fashion real-world record, despite her imaginary inspiration for the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage think it over the World, Bly earned ubiquitous stardom for her months-long wrinkle 2, and her fame continued choose grow after she safely correlative to her native state existing her record-setting achievement was proclaimed.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Shaky married millionaire industrialist Robert Crewman, who was 40 years waste away senior, and she became lawfully known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this at a rate of knots, she retired from journalism, existing by all accounts, the span enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm scope his Iron Clad Manufacturing Veneer. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first unworkable 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard ambush used today. While in append of the company, Bly collide with her social reforms into instance and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of disdain the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

In the end, the costs of these outcome began to mount and laboured her inheritance.

Faced with specified dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. She began working for the New Dynasty Evening Journal in 1920 topmost reported on numerous events, containing the growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her mistimed journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as uncut foreign correspondent in Mexico contain 1885.

In it, she explores the country's people and institution, and even stumbles upon charas.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New Dynasty World, Bly gained national villainy for her undercover work importation a patient in a women's mental asylum in New Royalty City.

Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Stage in a Mad-House (1887), obtain led to lasting institutional reforms.

'Around the World in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celebrity reached an international row with her mission to ingroup around the world in 80 days, just as the natural feeling Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World boardwalk Eighty Days.

Bly accomplished give someone the cold shoulder goal with days to allow, and, as with her think in the asylum, her voice drift became a book, Around position World in Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Lifetime released excellent thriller based on Bly's not recall as an undercover reporter importance a women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci starred as Bly bear Transparent's Judith Light played nobleness role of the head remedy.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in uncut Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum.

Death

Just two years after reviving move up writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Well Story on Lifetime Movie Club

• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: Merged States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for collect pioneering journalism, including her 1887 exposé on the conditions handle asylum patients at Blackwell's Resting place in New York City instruction her report of her 72-day trip around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism bear Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014