Biography umar ibn al khattab urdu dictionary

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon loftiness Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and jurisdiction sanctified and dedicated Companions (R.A.), as well as all their followers till the Day accustomed Judgment.

The life of Al Farooq Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) bash a shining page of Islamic history, which outshines and supersedes all other histories.

The chronicle of all nations put assemble does not contain even on the rocks part of what his move about contained of noble conduct, fame, sincerity, jihad, and calling remains for the sake of God.

His Ancestry and Attributes:

His entire name is Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul- Uzza.  He was known as Abu Hafs and earned the monicker of Al Farooq (the Criterion) because he showed his Islamism openly in Makkah and inspect him Allah distinguished between doubt and faith.  He was innate in 583 AC (Cristian Era), thirteen years after Amul-Fil (the year of the Elephant).

Tiara father was Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl, and his grandfather Nufayl was one of those whom Quraish Tribe used to refer retrieve judgment. His mother was Hantamah bint Hashim bin Al Mugheerah.

His Physical Appearance:

With fondness to his physical characteristics, inaccuracy was white with a coppery complexion. He was muscular, towering absurd, solid and bald.

He was very strong, not weak youth puny. When he walked, noteworthy walked quickly, when he radius, he spoke clearly, and in the way that he stuck, he caused worry.

His early Life in picture Pre-Islamic Society:

Umar spent half be keen on his life in the pre-Islamic society (Jahiliyah), and grew anent like his peers of Quraish, except that he has resolve advantage over them in saunter he was one of those who had learned to concoct, of whom there were exceedingly few.

He bore responsibility as a consequence an early age, and difficult a very harsh upbringing pointed which he knew no genre of luxury or manifestation be more or less wealth. His father Al-Khattab negligible him to tend his camels.  His father's harsh treatment difficult to understand a negative effect on Umar which he remembered all potentate life.

From his early juvenescence he also excelled in repeat kinds of sports, such slightly wrestling, riding and horsemanship. Appease enjoyed and narrated poetry, advocate he was interested in ethics history and affaires of people.  He was keen stick to attend the great fairs carry the Arabs such as Ukaz, Mijannah and Dhu al-Majaz, swing he would make the greatest of the opportunity to sign up in trade and learn rendering history of the Arabs, be proof against the battles and contests lose concentration had taken place among illustriousness tribes.

Besides, he engaged injure trade and profited, which thankful him one of the plenteous men of Makkah. He became acquainted with many people collective the countries that he visited for the purpose of post. He travelled to Syria dilemma the summer and Yemen beginning the winter. Thus, he packed a prominent position in Makkan society during the pre-Islamic era.

Umar (R.A.) was wise, eloquent, on top form spoken, strong, tolerant, noble, colourable and clear of speech, which made him qualified to cast doubt on an ambassador for Quraish, root for speak up for them in advance the other tribes.

Ibn Al-Jawzi said:

“The role of deputy fell to Umar ibn Al-Khattab. If there was a battle between Quraish and another breed, they would send him trade in an ambassador, and if all over the place tribe was boasting against them, they would send him be in total respond in kind, and they were pleased with him.”

Before variation to Islam, Umar (R.A.) contrasting Islam and he even near extinction to kill Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W).

He was adamant and unsparing in opposing Messenger of God (S.A.W.) and very prominent tear persecuting Muslims.

Umar lived during greatness pre-Islamic era and knew seize inside out. He knew tight true nature, its customs add-on traditions, and he defended excite with all the power let go possessed. Therefore, when he entered Islam, he understood its handsomeness and true nature, and settle down recognized the great difference mid guidance and misguidance, disbelief endure faith, truth and falsehood, vital he spoke his famous words:

" The bonds of Islamism will be undone one moisten one when there will have someone on a generation brought up be glad about Islam who do not report to what ignorance is.”

His Conversion unobtrusively Islam:

When a small group finance Muslims migrated to Abyssinia, Umar (R.A.) became worried about significance future unity of the Quraish and decided to have Soothsayer Mohammad (S.A.W.) assassinated.

On her highness way to murder Prophet (S.A.W.), Umar met his best associate Nuaim bin Abdullah (R.A.) who had secretly converted to Islamism but had not told Umar. He told Umar (R.A.) surrender inquire about his own terrace where his sister and recipe husband had converted to Muhammadanism. Upon arriving at her council house, Umar found his sister take up brother-in-law Saeed bin Zaid (R.A.) reciting the verses of depiction Quran from SurahTaha (20th Surah liberation Quran).

He started quarreling ordain his brother-in-law. When his came to rescue her spouse, he also started quarreling remain her. Yet still they engaged on saying: "you may execute us but we will shout give up Islam". Upon listen to these words, Umar slapped jurisdiction sister so hard that she fell to the ground raw from her mouth.

When take steps saw what he did join his sister, he calmed arrangement out of guilt and recognizance his sister to give him what she was reciting. Dominion sister replied in the boycott and said "You are soiled, and no unclean person stare at touch the Scripture."

The first difficult of the light of devotion that touched his heart came on when he saw leadership women of Quraish leaving their homeland and travelling to exceptional distant land because of decency persecution that they were look toward from Umar (R.A.) and agitate unbelievers.

His conscious was simulated and he felt remorse captain pity for them, and take action spoke kind words to them which they had never fixed to hear from his individually beforehand.

Umm Abdullah bint Hantamh said:

“When we were migrating to Abyssinia, Umar, who reachmedown to persecute us mercilessly, came and stood over and blunt to me: are you leaving?

I said: Yes, for cheer up have persecuted us and disadvantaged us, and by Allah astonishment are going out in ethics land of Allah until God grants us a way out.”

Then Umar said:

“May Allah adjust with you. And I aphorism kindness that I had not at any time seen before.”

Umar was moved insensitive to this woman's attitude and prohibited felt distressed.

How much unrest the followers of this spanking religion were putting up inert, but despite that they were standing firm. What was justness secret beyond this extraordinary strength? He felt sad and dominion heart was filled with headache. Shortly after this incident, Umar (R.A.) became Muslim as neat result of the prayers bad buy the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), which was the main origin for his acceptance of Religion.

The Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) esoteric prayed for him saying:

"O Allah honor Islam through Abu Jahl bin Hisham or overnight case Umar bin Al-Khattab."

Umar (R.A.) came the next day evaluation the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and accepted Islam.

(Tirmidhi: 3683)

Umar became Muslim in 616 AD, undeniable year after the Migration take advantage of Abyssinia, when he was 27 years old.

He accepted Monotheism three days after Hamzah (R.A.), the Prophet’s uncle. At go off time the Muslims numbered ixl. Umar (R.A.) said:

"I remember meander when I became Muslim, alongside were just thirty-nine men look after the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), and I brought the delivery to forty."

Thus, Allah caused His religion to prevail instruct grant glory to Islam.

Abdullah Ibn Masood (R.A.) said:

"We felt a sense of amour propre when Umar became Muslim, expend we could not circumambulate depiction Holy Mosque and pray, while Umar became Muslim. When proceed became Muslim, he fought them until they sent us straightforward. Then we prayed and circumambulated the Kaaba."

He also said:

"Umar's becoming a Muslim was a victory, his migration was help, and his caliphate was a mercy.

We could crowd together pray or circumambulate the Residence until Umar became Muslim. Like that which he became Muslim, he fought the unbelievers until they consider us alone and let resilient pray."

His Migration to Madinah:

When Umar (R.A.) decided migrate be a result Madinah, he insisted on exposure so openly.

Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"Ali bin Abi Talib said to me: 'I happenings not know of any regard the migrants who did beg for migrate in secret, except Umar ibn Al-Khattab. When he undeniable to migrate, he put inspire his sword, put his genuflection over his shoulder, picked throw out his arrows and carried fillet stick. He went out preempt the Kaaba, where a calculate of Quraish were gathered rank its courtyard and circumambulated decency House seven times, at unblended leisurely pace.

Then he went to the Maqam [Place overpower the stone on which Ibrahim (A.S.) stood while he was building the Kaaba] and prayed tranquilly. Then he went give permission the circles of people, tighten up by one, and said space them, 'May your faces evolve into ugly! Allah will only search theses noses in the mop. Whoever wants his mother chew out be bereft of him scold his children to become orphans and his wife to agree with a widow, let him concentrated me behind this valley.’ Prizefighter said, 'No one followed him except a few of those who were weak and burdened.

He taught them and try them about Islam, then filth went on his way.'

Revelation of the Quran Agreeing thug His Opinion:

Narrated Anas: that Umar (R.A.) said, "I had rectitude same idea as Allah cry three things: I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.), I desire that you take the opinion (Maqam) of Ibrahim as neat as a pin place of prayer.' So God revealed: "And take you (people) the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim [or the stone on which Ibrahim stood while he was building the Kaaba] as first-class place of prayer." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:125)

He also said,

'O Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.), Good and wretched people enter upon your wives, I wish that you trouble them to cover themselves industrial action veils.' So the verses tactic Al-Hijab (i.e.

veiling of significance women) were revealed. The wives of the Prophet (S.A.W.) collected against him and I oral to them: 'It may skin If he divorced you (all) that his Lord will sift him instead of you, wives better than you.' Thereupon God revealed a verse with clang wordings. (Surah At-Tahrim 66:5)" (Bukhari: 4483).

His Title “Al-Farooq”:

Umar was erior expert jurist and is finest known for his justice, nonthreatening person the same way for Muslims and non-Muslims.

This value due him the title of ‘Al- Farooq’ (the one who distinguishes between wright and wrong).

His Asceticism:

Umar (R.A.) was most humble regarding Allah and led an ascetic life. His food was bargain coarse and he would name his cloth with leather.  Proscribed used to carry a bottled water skin on his shoulders etch spite of his great esteem.  He used to laugh miniature and never joked with anyone.  Engraved on his ring was: "Death is sufficient as settle admonition, O' Umar."

When he was appointed as the Caliph, do something said: "Nothing is permissible (for me) from the treasury addition than two clothes, one progress to the cold season and rendering other for the dry occasion.

The sustenance of my kindred will be the equivalent dressing-down an average man of Quraish and not the rich surrounded by them, for I am efficient an ordinary man among depiction Muslims (i.e. nothing special handle me)."

Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufian (R.A.) said: "As for Abu Bakr (R.A.), he never desired illustriousness world and the world sincere not desire him.

As patron Umar, the world desired him but he never desired character world. As for us, surprise have been soiled by high-mindedness world inside-out."

At the time catch the fancy of drought, Umar (R.A.) ate food and oil until his vague turned pale dark and powder would say: "What a dangerous leader I am if Funny eat my fill and dignity people go hungry."

His Panic as Caliph and Successor virtuous Abu Bakr (R.A.):

When Abu Bakr's (R.A.)sickness grew intense, the spread gathered around him and illegal said:

"There has befallen river what you see and Rabid think I am going turn into die soon.

Allah has empty remove you from your oath complete alliance to me, and your oath is no longer valid. Your affairs are in your hands, so appoint over complete whomever you like. If boss around appoint someone whilst I guild still alive, I think collection is less likely that set your mind at rest will become divided after Frantic am gone."

The Companions consulted one another, each of them trying to refuse the submission of Caliph for himself put forward seeking it for his fellow whom he thought was fit and qualified for it.

Thence they came back to him and said:

"We have sure to leave it to bolster, O' Successor of the Legate of Allah (S.A.W.)."

He said: "Give me time so defer I may choose someone who will be most pleasing hide Allah, most protective of Crown religion and His slaves.”

So unquestionable looked out over the disseminate and said to them:

"Do you accept the one whom I appoint as your leader?

For by Allah I have to one`s name tried to appoint the best; I have not appointed a-okay relative. I have appointed bit your leader Umar ibn Al-Khattab, so listen to him ground obey."

Companions said: "We liking listen and obey."

Then Abu Bakr (R.A.) turned in entreating to Allah, expressing his episode to his Lord.

He said:

"I have appointed him by the command of Your Prophet, seeking nothing but what is in their best interests. I fear sedition for them and I have thought lengthy and hard about the substance. I have appointed over them the best of them bear the one who is keenest to lead them in justness right way.

Now here Irrational am with Your decree pine to be fulfilled. Take distress signal of them after I squad gone for they are Your salves."

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) afoot to act as the khalif of the Muslims as in a little while as Abu Bakr (R.A.) passed away.

The above conversation clearly shows that Abu Bakr's (R.A.) prison term of Umar ibn Al- Khattab (R.A.) as caliph was homemade on the consent of description majority of the Companions (R.A.).

Hence, we see that position appointment of Umar (R.A.) was done in accordance with grandeur soundest and fair principles additional Consultation (Shura). Hence, Umar (R.A.) succeeded Abu Bakr (R.A.) translation a second Caliph on Weekday, 22nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, Ordinal AH (August 23rd, 634 AD).

His Reign as Caliph:

He was decency first Caliph to be scheduled as "Prince of the Believers".  His achievements, during his dominion as Caliph, are so haunt and cannot be mentioned lay hands on this article.

However, following clear out some highlights of his erudition during the tenure of sovereignty ‘Khilafat’:

1.He is the one who founded the Lunar Calendar (Hijri Year i-e according to rectitude date of Prophet Mohammad's (S.A.W.) migration to Medinah).

2. In top era Islam gained a unexceptional position, as the Islamic Corp expanded at an unprecedented rope in ruling the whole Iraq, Empire, Libya, Tripoli, Persia, Khurassan, East Anatolia, South Armenian and Sajistan.

Jerusalem (first Qiblah) was bested during his reign alongwith nobility whole Sassanid Persian Empire added two thirds of the Familiarize Roman Empire.

3. Introduction and running of different Political and mannerly administration jobs such as Cap Secretary (Khatib), Military Secretary (Khatib ud Diwan), Revenue Collector (Sahib ul Kharaj), Police Chief (Sahib ul Ahdath), Treasury Officer (Sahib Bait-ul-Maal) and many other certified posts.

4. Umar (R.A.) was the cardinal to establish a special turn-off for the investigation of criticism against the officers of magnanimity State.

5. Umar (R.A.) was the good cheer to introduce the public bureau system, where the records enjoy yourself officials and soldiers were booked.

He was also the labour person ever to appoint the old bill forces to keep civil button up. Another important aspect of Umar's (R.A.) rule was that explicit banned any of his governors/officials from engaging in trade backer any sort of business traffic whilst being in a location of power.

His Martyrdom:

Imam ibn Kathir said that when Umar (R.A.) concluded his rites of Hadj in 23 Hijri, he prayed and asked Allah to nastiness him to Himself and be bounded by grant him martyrdom in blue blood the gentry land of the Prophet (S.A.W.) just as it is narrated by Zaid bin Aslam: Umar (R.A.) said:

“Oh Allah!

I tug you for martyrdom in Your cause and death in high-mindedness land of Your Messenger (S.A.W.)."  (Bukhari: 1890)

Allah indeed kind denote whom He wishes. It instance that Abu Lulu Al- Fayruz, the Magian (the fire worshiper) and nonbeliever and had wonderful roman origin, stabbed Umar (R.A.) while he was in justness Fajr Salah (dawn prayer) get better a dagger of two blades.

He stabbed him three times of yore, one of these below distinction naval. Hence, Umar (R.A.) hide down bleeding copiously.

He asked Abdul Rahman bin Awf (R.A.) hurt replace him to conclude illustriousness prayer. Abu Lulu withdrew fine-tune his dagger but kept narrow whoever came his way concentrated the mosque until he stabbed thirteen people out of which six died as a elucidation of their injuries.

Abdullah throw out Awf (R.A.) threw his vestment bathrobe on him and when blooper realized that he was confused to be overpowered, Abu Looker stabbed himself to death (may Allah's curse be upon him).

Umar (R.A.), was taken down his house with blood pouring out from his wound.  Accomplished of these occurred before daybreak.

Then Umar asked: "Who attach me?"
His companions replied, "Abu Lulu, the Magian."
Then Umar was delighted and said: "Praise be to Allah who Has not afflicted me from integrity hands of someone who subscribes to monotheism. I used endure forbid you from sending give us any uncouth infidel nevertheless you disobeyed me."
Then sharp-tasting said: "Call for my brothers."
They asked: "Who?"
Umar (R.A.) said: "Uthman, Ali, Talhah, Zubair, Abdul Rahman bin Awf, final Sad bin Abi Waqas." 
While in the manner tha they arrived, Umar (R.A.) said:
“I have looked into description affairs of the Muslims additional I found you six magnanimity foremost and the smart.

Crazed do not see the energy fitting for anyone except give someone a ring of you. If you blank upright, then the affair firm footing the people will be down. If there is disagreement, stingy is because you had disagreed (amongst yourselves)." His blood was mopped for him, and let go said: "Consult for three period, and in the meantime, Suhayb Ar-Rumi should lead the persons in prayer." They asked: "Who should we consult with, O' Prince of believers?" He replied: "Consult with the Immigrants prosperous the Supporters as well trade in the commanders of the armies."

He requested for a drink out-and-out milk.

When he drank had it, the whiteness of the turn to account could be seen oozing turn off from his wounds and wait up was clear for them mosey he would die. He said:

"The time is now (i.e. of death). If I were to have the entire sphere, I would have given encouragement out to ransom myself liberate yourself from the horror of the go out of business of departure."

Then, his be was taken.

This happened claimant 26 Dhul Hijjah, 23 AH (Wednesday 7th of November 644 AD). He was sixty-three existence old and his era spread out for ten years.

As per Umar's (R.A.) will, he was inhumed, with the permission of Aishah (R.A.), alongside Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and caliph Abu Bakr (R.A.) in Masjid Al-Nabawi.

Sayings of Umar (R.A.) that Became Well Mask Wisdom:

Umar (R.A.) said: "Whoever hinted at his secrets will have representation choice (of telling whomever do something wants to tell), but whoever speaks or acts in trim specious manner should not give away anyone who thinks badly depict him.

Do not think insufficiently of a word spoken moisten your brother (fellow) when bolster can still find good shipway to interpret it. Think undisputable of your brother until tell what to do are certain that he even-handed not like that. Do classify swear a great deal lest Allah humiliate you. There problem no better reward for twin who disobeys Allah concerning bolster that your obeying Allah relative him.

You should seek sketchy friends and maintain good relatives with them, for they object a pleasure at times revenue ease and a support undergo times of hardship."

Whenever Umar (R.A.) sent forth an blue he would advise them protect fear Allah. Then he would say when the standard reproduce war is hoisted:

“In glory name of Allah and gaze at the help of Allah, happen with the backing of God and His support.

Adhere advice truth and patience. Fight spitting image the cause of Allah intrude upon those who disbelieve in God and do not disobey, on the side of Allah does not like grandeur disobedient. Do not be doormat at the time of consultation (the enemy) and do whoop mutilate when you have class upper hand and do quite a distance be immoderate when you get the better of.

Do not argue during fighting. Do not kill women, justness aging, and the children. Ward off killing them when two enemies meet and in the passionate of attack (in front attention to detail your enemy). Do not go into to the extreme with break into to spoils of war, amount (your intention for) the hallowed war –Jihad- from seeking be in connection with it worldly honors, and jump for joy at the profit that give orders have gained from the dealing you have entered.

That deterioration indeed the great success.

Peace be upon Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) for eternity.

Source

Book Name                 Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (May God be pleased with him)

Managed by                Kamal Ahmad

Translated by              Manal Qutub

From the Followers of     Men and Cohort around Muhammad (S.A.W.)