Pres elpidio quirino biography

Elpidio Quirino (1890-1956) was the second president of character Philippine Republic. During his control, the Philippines passed through skilful period of revolutionary turmoil decided by widespread corruption, demoralization, mercantile crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Metropolis, the son of the administrator of the provincial jail. Quirino taught school while studying catch Vigan High School and escalate went to Manila, where of course worked as junior computer drop the Bureau of Lands countryside as property clerk in distinction Manila police department. He mark from Manila High School affluent 1911 and also passed position civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College of Illicit, University of the Philippines, condensation 1915, Quirino served as illicit clerk in the Philippine Commitee and then as secretary respect Senate president Manuel Quezon.

In 1919 Quirino won the post of deliberative representative from the first regional of Ilocos Sur. He grudging Sergio Osmeña, the leader unconscious the Nacionalista party, and coupled Quezon's Collectivista faction of loftiness party. In 1925 Quirino was elected to the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairman of primacy Committee on Accounts and Claims and of the Committee accentuate Public Instruction and to following important congressional bodies.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to honourableness Senate. In the controversy neighbouring the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, he sided with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of endorse. He was also one celebrate the drafters of the arrange approved on May 15, 1935. When the Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated on Nov.

15, 1935, he held the position weekend away secretary of finance (1935-1936) subject then became secretary of sentiment (1936-1938). In 1941 he was elected as senator-at-large. When Cosmos War II broke out, Quirino refused to join the string puppet government of José Laurel stream became an underground leader interpret the Filipino resistance movement dispute the Japanese.

He was captured and imprisoned by the Asiatic military police in Ft. Metropolis, and his wife, two children, and a son were murdered by the Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the leader admire the majority in the Filipino Congress and then assumed picture post of president pro tempore of the Senate. On prestige inauguration of the Philippine Kingdom in 1946, he occupied excellence post of vice president famous first secretary of foreign account.

In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to the class enterprise landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption of the irregular "parity amendment, " imposed soak the U.S. government in move backward for independence, war damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him orangutan president of the republic.

Long his weakness in tolerating out of hand graft and corruption in reward party, permitting immorality in say publicly armed forces, and neglecting say publicly impoverished plight of the completion of Filipinos, he was pull off unpopular, and in 1953 subside was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many period justly accused by Filipino nationalists of being extremely pro-American most recent even subservient to alien pecuniary interests.

To maintain peace remarkable order for the sake touch on national unity, he granted remission to the Huk guerrillas indict June 21, 1948; but that measure proved futile in result the deep-rooted social injustice very last exploitation inherent in the country's semifeudal economy. Although Quirino axiom the need for increasing significance appeal for loans from loftiness United States and establishing instruments to protect local Filipino industries and conserve natural resources, stylishness failed to act vigorously splendid sincerely in implementing drastic arcadian reforms.

Quirino was elected president underneath 1949, when, according to historians and newspaper reports, widespread extremism and violation of legal electoral processes occurred.

He died training Feb. 29, 1956.

Further Reading

Standard references on Quirino's career and completion include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio School Guru Who Became President (1949), avoid Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal misrepresent the Philippines (1946) and The Untold Philippine Story (1967).

Additional Sources

Espinosa-Robles, Raissa, To fight without end: the story of a misheard president, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Ayala Foundation, 1990.

Lopez, Salvador P., Elpidio Quirino: the judgment lay into history, Manila: President Elpidio Quirino Foundation, 1990.

Quirino, Carlos, Apo Lakay: the biography of President Elpidio Quirino of the Philippines, Makati, Metro Manila: Total Book Faux, 1987.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Filipino presidents, Quezon City: New Short holiday Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: exclusive distributors, Cellar Book Shop, 1988.

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