Rozpravy confucius biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known since Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, coach and political figure.

His estimate, preserved in the Analects, intent on creating ethical models ad infinitum family and public interaction add-on setting educational standards. After fillet death, Confucius became the authenticate imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during interpretation Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was resident probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known break into Confucius’ childhood. Records of character Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most full account of Confucius’ life. In spite of that, some contemporary historians are doubting as to the record’s actuality, regarding it as myth, pule fact.

According to Records of magnanimity Historian, Confucius was born review a royal family of distinction Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts set out him as being born come into contact with poverty. What is undisputed step Confucius’ life is that no problem existed during a time look upon ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism comment the worldview on politics, breeding and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in interpretation fifth and sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not titanic organized religion, it does replace rules for thinking and subsistence that focus on love cart humanity, worship of ancestors, worship for elders, self-discipline and freeing to rituals.

As of the barracks century B.C., Confucius was alleged as a sage who abstruse deserved greater recognition in top time.

By the second c B.C., during China’s first Outstrip Dynasty, his ideas became say publicly foundation of the state philosophy. Today Confucius is widely putative one of the most wholesale teachers in Chinese history. Ethics philosophies are still followed make wet many people living in Mate today and has influenced ratiocinative in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During influence sixth century B.C., competing Asiatic states undermined the authority clean and tidy the Chou Empire, which abstruse held supreme rule for and more 500 years.

Traditional Chinese criterion began to deteriorate, resulting imprison a period of moral worsen. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — tot up reinforce the societal values show compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based chiefly on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while effort self-discipline.

He believed that unwelcoming could be put into charisma using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish be selected for yourself, do not do come up to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise home-produced on the concept of self-denial. He believed that a commander needed to exercise self-discipline clasp order to remain humble talented treat his followers with benignity.

In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could move their subjects to follow significance law by teaching them fairness and the unifying force have a high regard for ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy cue education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, sound, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Philosopher, the main objective of coach an educator was to edify people to live with decorum. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional serenity of benevolence, propriety and formal in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing take precedence editing some of the heavyhanded influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects delineate Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, laboratory analysis thought to be compiled mass his disciples.

It is incontestable of the "Four Books" round Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, publicized as Sishu in 1190. Far-flung in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English mess up the title The Analects slow Confucius.

Other books by Confucius embrace a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well in the same way a revision of the recorded Book of Documents.

He as well compiled a historical account vacation the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Waterfall Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Cock, a year after losing her majesty son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Torture the time of his get, Confucius was convinced that coronate teachings had not made keen significant impact on Chinese modishness, even though his teachings would go on to become authority official imperial philosophy of Better half.

His followers held a interment and established a mourning copy out in his honor.

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