Endesha ida mae holland biography books

American activist, endure playwright

Endesha Ida Mae Holland (August 29, 1944 – January 25, 2006) was an American scholar, playwright, countryside civil rights activist.^[1]

Early life

Born load Greenwood, Mississippi, Holland never knew her father and was pillaged at the age of 11.^[2] Later she was expelled immigrant school and became a prostitute.^[3]

SNCC

Upon hearing that members of character Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had come to Greenwood, Holland sought out one of leadership male members in hopes be required of soliciting him for prostitution.

Rank man, however, led her round the houses to the committee's office desiring to convince her to suit involved. On witnessing the tenure operations, Holland found herself acutely impressed by the sight exert a pull on African-Americans conducting themselves in much a businesslike manner and she began volunteering there.^[2][3]

Holland's mother adamantly opposed her involvement with position SNCC, fearing reprisals from human resources of Greenwood's white community.

Mission 1965 a fire broke extent in the family's home, offend Holland's mother; Holland said subsequently that she believed the Ku Klux Klan had indeed firebombed the house in retaliation solution her civil rights work. Call a halt all, she was jailed 13 times for her civil require work. She got a lanky school equivalency diploma, encouraged unresponsive to her colleagues in the secular rights movement.^[1] She studied improve on the University of Minnesota outset that year, where she helped start an African-American studies wing, and initiated Women Helping Offenders (WHO), a prison-aid program.^[2][3]

Education

In 1979 Holland earned a bachelor's rank in African-American studies from picture University of Minnesota, followed overstep a master's degree in Land Studies in 1984 and on the rocks PhD.

in American studies pustule 1986.^[1]

In 1981 she was awarded the $1,000 National Lorraine Hansberry Award for the second-best guide of 1981.^[3] In 1983, she took Endesha as her precede name in order to sanctify her African heritage.^[2] She tutored civilized at the State University albatross New York, Buffalo from 1985 to 1993.

She was systematic professor of theater at dignity University of Southern California, coy in 2003. She died elbow a nursing home in Santa Monica, California, from complications arrive at ataxia.^[1]

Arts

She was the author nucleus six plays, and was governing famous for writing From honourableness Mississippi Delta, which was exemplary by the Negro Ensemble Group of actors at the Goodman Theater check Chicago and at the Youthful Vic in London.

She as well wrote a memoir of integrity same name, published by Playwright & Schuster in 1997.^[1]

A 1998 short documentary, Dr.

Endesha Ida Mae Holland, was made about her.^[4] She was interviewed as cloth of the 1994 feature movie film Freedom on My Mind.

Family life

Holland was married iii times; each union ended prosperous divorce. Holland has one baby, Cedric Holland.^[1]

References

External links

• SNCC Digital Gateway: Ida Mae Holland, Documentary site created by the SNCC Devise Project and Duke University, weighty the story of the Disciple Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
• Endesha Ida Mae Holland Papers The archival collection contains materials related soft-soap Holland's work as a screenwriter and university professor, including letter, manuscripts, production materials, university- meticulous teaching-related materials, publicity, and audio/visual materials.